Recently, my son and I visited Five Stones Garden Bonsai to do some research for a school project. What we thought would be a few quick questions and a walk-thru of a shop turned into 2 hours of the most fascinating visits I’ve had in a long time. At one point, the owner and expert asked me whose project this was since I kept asking so many questions. (At that point I did my best to be a quiet spectator.)
This man had a small shop of supplies, a workroom for teaching and working on plants, 3 sections of protected greenhouses, and an outdoor protected area for wintering plants. Growing and training bonsai plants is both an art and a science. Unlike “dwarfing,” bonsai trees are not genetically altered plants. Bonsai uses cultivation techniques like pruning, root reduction, potting, defoliation, and grafting to produce small trees that mimic the shape and style of mature, full-sized trees. (see Wikipedia for more information.)
Bonsai first appeared in China over a thousand years ago. Introduced to Japan through Zen Buddhims in the 12th century, it became an accepted practice among the upper class. By the 14th century bonsai was viewed as a highly refined art form. Though bonsai was introduced to western culture in the late 1800’s, they didn’t gain popularity until after World War II. Early opinions objected that the trees looked “torture” and voiced their displeasure in the way the trees were being treated by the masters.
Our shopowner/ expert shared how he has spent time under a variety of Japanese masters over the years. He was definatly passionate about growing and developing his trees. He showed us very old trees that he’s been working on for almost 30 years. He explained the various specialty tools for trimming and pruning. The tools are fine and sharp for the intricate snips and tweeks of the branches.
The bucket in the below picture is full of wires that are heated and then twisted to hold branches in place.
If you're interested in bonsai, Minnesota has a society for novices and near-masters. You can see bonsai collections at the Como Conservatory and at the State Fair.
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